Meaning
Freely translated, Tae kwan do means
"the art of kicking and punching (with hands and feet". (Lee;
p.4)
Age
This art of self-defense has been developed
in Korea over the last 20 centuries. An attack is countered without weapons;
every part of the body can be trained as a defensive weapon.
Discipline
Relationships are very important in Korea.
Basic rules allow Korean society to function. Politeness and discipline
are exported from the Korean society to the North-American dojang
(school) in several ways. (Park; p.15)
In the dojang, you are introduced to a code
of ethics and morality. Today's tae kwan do champions learned discipline
early. Their physical, mental and moral character development led them
to avoid tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs. (Park; p.2)
Language
The heritage of tae kwan do is further rooted
in the Korean language. In most dojangs you will hear an instructor barking
Korean commands. Tae kwan do tournament players are required to understand
Korean terminology. It is not unusual to observe more than 60 countries
competing in international tae kwan do events without miscommunication.
(Park; p.16)
Emotional Significance
When doing tae kwan do, all organs are activated,
muscles are developed and the brain is stimulated, which in turn, in the
widest sense of the word, strengthens a person's willpower. Tae kwan do
cultivates willpower and self-confidence through a combination of physical
and mental conditioning. (Lee;
p.6)
|
Some
terms, and belt levels
| Dojang |
school |
| Cha-ryot |
attention command |
| Junbi |
"ready" command |
| Ty or di |
belt |
| Orun |
Right |
| Owen |
Left |
| Hana |
One |
| Dul |
Two |
| Set |
Three |
| Net |
Four |
| Dasot |
Five |
| Yasot |
Six |
| Elgub |
Seven |
| Yodol |
Eight |
| Ahob |
Nine |
| Yol |
Ten |
Belt levels
The white uniform, called a Dobok, signifies
purity and ignorance. In ancient times, people wore white belts to hold
up their pants. As they trained, the belt became dirtier and the color
darker. That's why, in modern tae kwan do schools, you receive a progressively
darker colored belt as you get promoted. (Park; p.19)
Everybody starts with a white belt, then advance
to yellow, green, blue, red and after several years, black. Once in the
black level, many students realise that their training has only just started
as they advance through the ten levels or degrees (called Dan). To reach
6th Dan, can take 15 years, and to reach 10th Dan, 20 or more years. |